Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease—and the most common. The good news? It’s also highly treatable and often reversible when caught early.
What Is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth every day. When it isn’t removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can irritate the gums and lead to infection.
Common Signs & Symptoms
Patients with gingivitis may notice:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding during brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Gums that appear puffy or slightly receded
Gingivitis is often painless in its early stages, which is why regular dental checkups are so important.
What Causes Gingivitis?
The primary cause is poor oral hygiene, but other factors can increase risk, including:
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, puberty, menopause)
- Certain medical conditions (such as diabetes)
- Dry mouth
- Certain medications
Why Early Treatment Matters
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis—a more serious form of gum disease that can damage the bone supporting your teeth and potentially lead to tooth loss.
How to Prevent and Treat Gingivitis
The foundation of prevention is good daily oral care:
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily
- Use an antimicrobial mouth rinse if recommended
- Visit our dental office for professional cleanings and exams
Professional cleanings remove hardened plaque (tartar) that cannot be removed at home. With proper care and routine visits, gingivitis can often be reversed and your gums restored to health.
Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. If you notice bleeding gums or other symptoms, schedule an appointment with our office—we’re here to help you keep your smile strong and bright.